CHAPTER I TREATS OF THE PLACE WHERE
OLIVER
Oliver Twist
TWIST
WAS BORN AND OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES ATTENDING
HIS
Oliver Twist
BIRTH Among other public buildings in a certain town , which for many reasons it will be prudent to refrain from
mentioning , and to which I will assign no fictitious name , there is one anciently common to most towns , great or
small : to wit ,
a
the workhouse
workhouse
; and in
this
the workhouse
workhouse
was born ; on a day and date which I need not trouble myself to repeat , inasmuch as it can be of no possible
consequence to the reader , in this stage of the business at all events ; the item of mortality whose name is
prefixed to the head of this chapter . For a long time after it was ushered into this world of sorrow and trouble ,
by the parish surgeon , it remained a matter of considerable doubt whether
the
Oliver Twist
child
would survive to bear any name at all ; in which case it is somewhat more than probable that these memoirs would
never have appeared ; or , if they had , that being comprised within a couple of pages , they would have possessed
the inestimable merit of being the most concise and faithful specimen of biography , extant in the literature of any
age or country . Although I am not disposed to maintain that the being born in
a
the workhouse
workhouse
, is in itself the most fortunate and enviable circumstance that can possibly befall a human being , I do mean to
say that in this particular instance , it was the best thing for
Oliver
Oliver Twist
Twist
that could by possibility have occurred . The fact is , that there was considerable difficulty in inducing
Oliver
Oliver Twist
to take upon
himself
Oliver Twist
the office of respiration , -- a troublesome practice , but one which custom has rendered necessary to our easy
existence ; and for some time
he
Oliver Twist
lay gasping on a little flock mattress , rather unequally poised between this world and the next : the balance being
decidedly in favour of the latter . Now , if , during this brief period ,
Oliver
Oliver Twist
had been surrounded by careful grandmothers , anxious aunts , experienced nurses , and doctors of profound wisdom ,
he
Oliver Twist
would most inevitably and indubitably have been killed in no time . There being nobody by , however , but a pauper
old woman , who was rendered rather misty by an unwonted allowance of beer ; and
a
The surgeon
parish
surgeon
who
did
such
matters
by
contract
;
Oliver
Oliver Twist
and Nature fought out the point between them . The result was , that , after a few struggles ,
Oliver
Oliver Twist
breathed , sneezed , and proceeded to advertise to the inmates of
the
the workhouse
workhouse
the fact of a new burden having been imposed upon the parish , by setting up as loud a cry as could reasonably have
been expected from
a
Oliver Twist
male
infant
who
had
not
been
possessed
of
that
very
useful
appendage
,
a
voice
, for a much longer space of time than three minutes and a quarter . As
Oliver
Oliver Twist
gave this first proof of the free and proper action of
his
Oliver Twist
lungs , the patchwork coverlet which was carelessly flung over the iron bedstead , rustled ; the pale face of
a
a young woman
young
woman
was raised feebly from the pillow ; and a faint voice imperfectly articulated the words , ' Let
me
a young woman
see
the
Oliver Twist
child
, and die . '
The
The surgeon
surgeon
had been sitting with
his
The surgeon
face turned towards the fire : giving the palms of
his
The surgeon
hands a warm and a rub alternately . As
the
a young woman
young
woman
spoke ,
he
The surgeon
rose , and advancing to the bed 's head , said , with more kindness than might have been expected of
him
The surgeon
: ' Oh , you must not talk about dying yet . ' ' Lor bless
her
a young woman
dear heart , no ! ' interposed
the
the nurse
nurse
, hastily depositing in
her
the nurse
pocket a green glass bottle , the contents of which
she
the nurse
had been tasting in a corner with evident satisfaction . ' Lor bless
her
a young woman
dear heart , when
she
a young woman
has lived as long as
I
the nurse
have ,
sir
The surgeon
, and had thirteen children of
her
a young woman
own , and all on 'em dead except two , and them in the wurkus with
me
the nurse
,
she
a young woman
'll know better than to take on in that way , bless
her
a young woman
dear heart ! Think what it is to be a mother , there 's a dear young lamb do . ' Apparently this consolatory
perspective of a mother 's prospects failed in producing its due effect .
The
a young woman
patient
shook
her
a young woman
head , and stretched out
her
a young woman
hand towards the child .
The
The surgeon
surgeon
deposited it in
her
a young woman
arms .
She
a young woman
imprinted
her
a young woman
cold white lips passionately on its forehead ; passed
her
a young woman
hands over
her
a young woman
face ; gazed wildly round ; shuddered ; fell back -- and died . They chafed
her
a young woman
breast , hands , and temples ; but the blood had stopped forever . They talked of hope and comfort . They had been
strangers too long . ' It 's all over ,
Mrs.
a young woman
Thingummy
! ' said
the
The surgeon
surgeon
at last . ' Ah ,
poor
a young woman
dear
, so it is ! ' said
the
the nurse
nurse
, picking up the cork of the green bottle , which had fallen out on the pillow , as
she
the nurse
stooped to take up the child . ' Poor dear ! ' '
You
the nurse
need n't mind sending up to
me
The surgeon
, if
the
Oliver Twist
child
cries ,
nurse
the nurse
, ' said
the
The surgeon
surgeon
, putting on
his
The surgeon
gloves with great deliberation . ' It 's very likely it _ will _ be troublesome . Give
it
Oliver Twist
a little gruel if it is . '
He
The surgeon
put on
his
The surgeon
hat , and , pausing by the bed - side on
his
The surgeon
way to the door , added , ' She was a good - looking girl , too ; where did she come from ? ' ' She was brought
here
the workhouse
last night , ' replied
the
the nurse
old
woman
, ' by the overseer 's order . She was found lying in the street . She had walked some distance , for her shoes were
worn to pieces ; but where she came from , or where she was going to , nobody knows . '
The
The surgeon
surgeon
leaned over the body , and raised the left hand . ' The old story , '
he
The surgeon
said , shaking
his
The surgeon
head : ' no wedding - ring ,
I
The surgeon
see . Ah ! Good - night ! '
The
The surgeon
medical
gentleman
walked away to dinner ; and
the
the nurse
nurse
, having once more applied
herself
the nurse
to the green bottle , sat down on a low chair before the fire , and proceeded to dress
the
Oliver Twist
infant
. What an excellent example of the power of dress ,
young
Oliver Twist
Oliver
Twist
was ! Wrapped in the blanket which had hitherto formed
his
Oliver Twist
only covering ,
he
Oliver Twist
might have been the child of a nobleman or a beggar ; it would have been hard for the haughtiest stranger to have
assigned
him
Oliver Twist
his
Oliver Twist
proper station in society . But now that
he
Oliver Twist
was enveloped in the old calico robes which had grown yellow in the same service ,
he
Oliver Twist
was badged and ticketed , and fell into
his
Oliver Twist
place at once -- a parish child -- the orphan of
a
the workhouse
workhouse
-- the humble , half - starved drudge -- to be cuffed and buffeted through the world -- despised by all , and pitied
by none .
Oliver
Oliver Twist
cried lustily . If
he
Oliver Twist
could have known that
he
Oliver Twist
was an orphan , left to the tender mercies of church - wardens and overseers , perhaps
he
Oliver Twist
would have cried the louder . CHAPTER II TREATS OF
OLIVER
Oliver Twist
TWIST
'S
GROWTH , EDUCATION , AND BOARD For the next eight or ten months ,
Oliver
Oliver Twist
was the victim of a systematic course of treachery and deception .
He
Oliver Twist
was brought up by hand . The hungry and destitute situation of
the
Oliver Twist
infant
orphan
was duly reported by the workhouse authorities to the parish authorities . The parish authorities inquired with
dignity of the workhouse authorities , whether there was no female then domiciled in '
the
the workhouse
house
' who was in a situation to impart to
Oliver
Oliver Twist
Twist
, the consolation and nourishment of which
he
Oliver Twist
stood in need . The workhouse authorities replied with humility , that there was not . Upon this , the parish
authorities magnanimously and humanely resolved , that
Oliver
Oliver Twist
should be ' farmed , ' or , in other words , that
he
Oliver Twist
should be dispatched to a branch - workhouse some three miles off , where twenty or thirty other juvenile offenders
against the poor - laws , rolled about the floor all day , without the inconvenience of too much food or too much
clothing , under the parental superintendence of an elderly female , who received the culprits at and for the
consideration of sevenpence - halfpenny per small head per week . Sevenpence - halfpenny 's worth per week is a good
round diet for a child ; a great deal may be got for sevenpence - halfpenny , quite enough to overload its stomach ,
and make it uncomfortable . The elderly female was a woman of wisdom and experience ; she knew what was good for
children ; and she had a very accurate perception of what was good for
herself
a young woman
. So ,
she
a young woman
appropriated the greater part of the weekly stipend to
her
a young woman
own use , and consigned the rising parochial generation to even a shorter allowance than was originally provided for
them . Thereby finding in the lowest depth a deeper still ; and proving
herself
a young woman
a very great experimental philosopher . Everybody knows the story of another experimental philosopher who had a
great theory about a horse being able to live without eating , and who demonstrated it so well , that he had got his
own horse down to a straw a day , and would unquestionably have rendered him a very spirited and rampacious animal
on nothing at all , if he had not died , four - and - twenty hours before he was to have had his first comfortable
bait of air . Unfortunately for , the experimental philosophy of the female to whose protecting care
Oliver
Oliver Twist
Twist
was delivered over , a similar result usually attended the operation of _
her
a young woman
_ system ; for at the very moment when the child had contrived to exist upon the smallest possible portion of the
weakest possible food , it did perversely happen in eight and a half cases out of ten , either that it sickened from
want and cold , or fell into the fire from neglect , or got half - smothered by accident ; in any one of which cases
, the miserable little being was usually summoned into another world , and there gathered to the fathers it had
never known in this . Occasionally , when there was some more than usually interesting inquest upon a parish child
who had been overlooked in turning up a bedstead , or inadvertently scalded to death when there happened to be a
washing -- though the latter accident was very scarce , anything approaching to a washing being of rare occurrence
in the farm -- the jury would take it into their heads to ask troublesome questions , or the parishioners would
rebelliously affix their signatures to a remonstrance . But these impertinences were speedily checked by the
evidence of
the
The surgeon
surgeon
, and the testimony of the beadle ; the former of whom had always opened the body and found nothing inside ( which
was very probable indeed ) , and the latter of whom invariably swore whatever the parish wanted ; which was very
self - devotional . Besides , the board made periodical pilgrimages to the farm , and always sent the beadle the day
before , to say they were going . The children were neat and clean to behold , when _ they _ went ; and what more
would the people have !